Ka3 Research · Deep Dive · FAIR LN

Fair Oaks Income Fund (Short Version)

7 October 2026

STRATEGY

European & US CLO equity and debt

CURRENT PRICE

EUR 3.96

NAV PER SHARE

EUR 4.11 (est., 05 Oct 2026)

DISCOUNT / PREMIUM TO NAV

‑3.6% (discount)

YTD TOTAL RETURN

N/A

AUM (TOTAL ASSETS)

EUR 148.5m (05 Oct 2026)

DIVIDEND YIELD

~10.1% (fwd, EUR 0.40 ann.)

NEXT DIVIDEND

EUR ~0.10 (Q3, exp. ex-div ~12 Nov, pay ~04 Dec 2026 — not yet declared)

TER (ONGOING CHARGE)

0.55% (31 Dec 2025; excl. perf. fee)

Key data points gathered:

Arthur, here is the simple version: Fair Oaks Income Fund lends money to hundreds of companies by buying the riskiest — and highest-paying — slices of specialised debt-packaging vehicles called CLOs.

There is a market where banks bundle together hundreds of corporate loans — money lent to businesses like private-equity-backed manufacturers, retailers and infrastructure firms — into a single structure called a Collateralised Loan Obligation (CLO). That CLO then provides exposure to portfolios consisting primarily of US and European floating-rate senior secured loans. The CLO issues different classes of debt to different investors, ranging from very safe (AAA-rated, low yield) at the top to very risky (unrated "equity", high yield) at the bottom. Fair Oaks sits deliberately at the bottom of that stack, buying what are called Subordinated Notes — the last to be paid but the first to collect excess cash flows when the underlying loans perform.

The fund aims to generate attractive, risk-adjusted returns principally through income distributions. It does this by exploiting a structural arbitrage: the portfolio's underlying loans generate a spread of about +3.5% over benchmark rates, while the CLO structures borrow at a weighted average cost of only EURIBOR/SOFR + 1.80%, capturing a net interest margin on a leveraged base that translates into very high cash yields on its CLO Subordinated (Equity) Notes. Because the loans pay floating rates (tied to EURIBOR or SOFR), investors also benefit automatically when interest rates are high.

Think of Fair Oaks as the equity investor in a very specialised mortgage fund — but instead of home loans, the "mortgages" are loans to businesses, and instead of one property, there are 1,000+ corporate borrowers spread across the pool. Just as the equity owner of a property gets paid only after the bank mortgage is covered, Fair Oaks gets paid only after every senior CLO noteholder is satisfied. When everything goes well, that position collects outsized income; when defaults spike, it absorbs losses first. The entire fund's skill lies in picking CLO managers who run tight, well-diversified loan pools with very few defaults.

The fund has recently reviewed its portfolio in response to changes in the CLO market, and the chair noted the move to euro reporting was logical given most of the portfolio is now euro-denominated and more diversified across CLO debt and equity positions. The fund is now focused on European CLOs at approximately 91% of the portfolio, with a legacy 9% in US assets. A 1-for-10 share consolidation was also completed in 2026, and the dividend was reset to a more sustainable level targeting approximately 10% of NAV per year.

Step 1

Raise Capital

Investors buy FAIR shares on the London Stock Exchange, providing equity capital to the fund.

Step 2

Invest via Master Funds

Capital flows into FOIF II LP and FOMC III LP — the Guernsey limited partnerships that actually hold the CLO positions.

Step 3

Buy CLO Positions

Master funds acquire subordinated notes (equity) and mezzanine debt tranches in US and European CLOs in primary and secondary markets.

Step 4

Collect Loan Cash Flows

Hundreds of underlying corporate borrowers pay floating-rate interest; CLO structures pass excess cash up the waterfall to FAIR's equity tranche after paying senior noteholders.

Step 5

Pay Quarterly Dividends

Cash distributions flow back to FAIR shareholders as quarterly dividends — currently €0.01 per share per quarter, targeting ~10% of NAV annually.

01

PORTFOLIO COMPOSITION

Asset-class breakdown per the Annual Report and Audited Financial Statements (31 December 2024) and July 2026 monthly update, as reported by Fair Oaks Capital Ltd.

CLO Subordinated Notes (Equity)

The fund's core holding — the highest-risk, highest-income tranche of CLO structures

At year-end 2024 the portfolio comprised 15 CLO equity positions, and subordinated CLO equity accounted for 84.6% of portfolio market value, emphasising exposure to first-lien, senior secured loans at the underlying level.

Portfolio Share (31 Dec 2024)84.6%
Portfolio Share (31 Dec 2023)84.0%
OC Test Headroom+4% above threshold

CLO Mezzanine Debt (B & BB Rated Notes)

Rated debt tranches ranking above equity — lower yield but more capital-protected

As at 31 December 2024, B-rated CLO Notes accounted for 14.5% of the portfolio (up from 14.4% in 2023) and BB-rated CLO Notes for 1.0% (down from 1.6% in 2023). The fund has been shifting towards higher-ranking, less risky parts of the CLO structure as part of its strategic reset.

B-Rated Notes (31 Dec 2024)14.5%
BB-Rated Notes (31 Dec 2024)1.0%
Combined Mezzanine Share~15.5%

Geographic Split: European vs. US CLOs

The portfolio has pivoted overwhelmingly to euro-denominated European CLOs

As of the July 2026 monthly update, the fund is focused on European CLOs at approximately 91% of the portfolio, with a legacy 9% in US assets. The chair noted the move to euro reporting was logical given most of the portfolio is now euro-denominated and more diversified across CLO debt and equity positions.

European CLOs (Jul 2026)~91%
US CLOs (Jul 2026)~9%
Reporting CurrencyEUR (from Mar 2026)

Short version: a plain-English explainer and key figures only. It contains no investment rating, thesis or valuation - those are in the full deep-dive report, which is produced separately for selected companies.